The Impasse
Often revealed in the form of the
initial quest,
or as a secondary challenge
nested within the wider context of the quest,
the Impasse is an obstacle, a setback, a moment of despair, a
surprise.
But for the art to charm, usually
it is an impasse the viewer
(cast in the role of Helper) feels
they
could help overcome:
Consider, for example, ‘The
Cobbler’.
For the little girl, the situation
is a Dream,
more specifically a Longing.
For the Cobbler, it’s a Surprise
and a Challenge – to his role as a Cobbler,
and his desire to help the little
girl satisfy her Longing.
He is momentarily at an Impasse –
an Obstacle in the Pathway.
He’s seeking the way through.
For us, too, it is fascinating,
intriguing, in that it asks ‘what happens next’?
It’s a Secret, for us as well as
him.
(Barthes would describe this
perhaps as a suspended answer).
The feelings of all concerned –
including us, the viewers –
fit together like the pieces of a
jigsaw. Each character (including us)
falls into an archetypal role, and
is imbued with the appropriate archetypal emotion,
and the urge to act in a certain
way.

In the case of the Nanny,
it’s clear she has tried a doll, a
teddy, a book, a lollipop,
and warm milk. But nothing has
worked. A clear case of jamming!
Challenges came in many forms, but
all related to the difficulties
that arise as we do the things we
want to do in life.
The challenge may be to one’s role:
as a nanny or a cobbler.
It may be an obstacle, like a dog
sitting in front of a truck,
an unpersuaded lady juror, a flat
tyre.
It could be a predicament, like a
melting ice cream,
or the lad ‘wrapped up in Christmas’.